Journal of The School of Marine Science and Technology,Vol.3 No.2
Time-Space variability of Acoustic Backscatter from Plankton in Suruga Bay
Takaaki KATSUMATA
Abstract
A buoy-mounted upward-looking Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler was deployed on the break off the cape Hagachi where locates the eastern coast of the bay mouth in Suruga Bay,to monitor current variations in the upper ocean. This study used acoustic backscattering strength data of moored ADCP, for investigate the variation of zooplankton in Suruga bay. In surface layer, the acoustic backscattering strength has larger value and decrease by depth. And backscattering strength has seasonal variation and diurnal variation. The backscattering strength was larger value in night-time at the surface layer. The displacement and distribution of scattering matter indicate the displacement and distribution of zooplankton, because scattering matter was moving upward at sunset but was moving downward at sunrise. Zooplankton by detected acoustic backscattering strength has dominant seasonal variation, i.e. zooplankton increase in spring season and fall season.
     
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