Journal of The School of Marine Science and Technology,Vol.4 No.3
Role of Orido Bay and Shimizu Port in reducing the load of
contaminants into Suruga Bay
Masaharu FUKUE, Yoshio SATO, Hidetoshi FUJIKAWA, Takasshi KANEGAE,
Tomohiro INOUE and Catherine N.Mulligan
Abstract
This case study shows that Orido Bay(wood pool)and Shimizu Port play an important role as buffer areas in preventing diffusion of pollutants to Suruga Bay(the Pacific Ocean).Orido Bay is located within the inner part of Shimizu Port and has a very narrow mouth with breakwaters. The suspended solids from the rivers that retain various pollutants,such as heavy metals,are settled on the bottom of the bay.Anaerobic conditions developed there promote production of hydrogen sulfide and subsequent sulfides with metals. The results show that the metal concentrations are relatively high in the sediments from Orido Bay and that they decrease with distance from the bay toward the outside of Shimizu Port.Near the entrance of the port,the concentrations of metals in sediments are in accordance with their background values.
     
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